Photography is about light and darkness, so you can get very different images from the same subject depending on how you set up the light. I shouldn't say that lighting is the MOST important factor because finding an interesting subject and composition comes before the light. In terms of the gear, appropriate, easy-to-control light sources can dramatically improve the images (or shorten the time required to get the images you want). On the other hand, you might or might not get marginally better images by upgrading the camera body. And they are usually much cheaper than a new camera body. I have been using two to three speedlights/flashes for most of plant photography. They are tripped by inexpensive radio remote flash triggers. Since I don't use TTL for this kind of photography, I just use old and cheap manual flashes. I frequently use a soft box or umbrellas as the light modifiers. These modifiers make the light more diffused. Wit...
Plants, Orchids, and Life in North